Seatless in Seattle

Any regular rider of Metro will be familiar with scenes like this, this and this. We are all use to it and I’m actually pretty suspired how well everyone deals with it. It is especially useful when the bus driver lets people off the back instead of making them squeeze down the aisle.

This problem is especially bad on the latest new flyer 60 foot articulated buses. The aisle in the front of the bus is very narrow. It is very hard and involves a good amount of maneuvering to get past someone in the aisle. Not only that but the articulated section no longer has anywhere to hold on to. You basically have to make a mad dash from the front to the back sections and hope the bus doesn’t turn.

Regardless of which type of Metro bus you are on this is almost always a problem. So why not take out seats? I’m guessing the major reason is that metro and transit agencies in general assume that people want to sit. I know I do but what about all of those people that are standing in the picture above. I’m sure they have come to expect it. I know I do if I’m getting onto a 7X.

Metro should take a proactive role in improving the capacity and ridership experience by better accommodating these riders. In this case making it more comfortable for riders to stand, i.e. making more room for them and giving them more places to hold on to.

Take a look at the pictures below that I took on my trip over the summer. This is what all of the buses in Spain look like. Notice all of the seating in the back? Parents with strollers board in the middle door and have plenty of room to maneuver. See the lean too seats on the left? They are very helpful as well. Circulation and standing room is prioritized in the front while seating capacity is prioritized in the back.


The next two pictures are from Venice. The buses still fill up but people standing are so much more comfortable. As you can see people are three wide and if someone needs to get off it isn’t hard for them to get to the door. All of the seats in the front are one wide and either face forward or backwards. Sideways seats like Metro’s aren’t better because you still only have room to stand one wide, and if you’re sitting down someone’s bag is usually right in your face. Not fun.


The next two are in a suburb of Munich. This was on the way back from a concentration camp and most of the people on the bus were American. See all the hand rails, especially in the articulated portion. Near all of the doors there is no seats which allows a huge number of people to stand there. The articulated portion of the bus also has lean too seats which I personally think are a much better use of that space than the mickey mouse seats that metro uses (if four people are sitting down good luck getting past them without tripping).


The last two are from the Paris Metro system, but I think it shows just how flexible you can get if you want to improve crush capacity while still providing more seating. These seats are located next to every door on the 8 line. When the train starts to get really crowded people sitting down stand up, freeing up a good amount of space as well as improving their comfort. They have something to lean against as well as not having bags in their face.


I’m essentially saying Metro should try out some of these ideas. They work in the rest of the world so there is no reason it can’t work here. How about removing some seats from of 7X buses or chronically overloaded buses. Another big concern of my is the RapidRide buses. If Metro wants these buses to be attractive and “rail like” it seriously needs to consider strategically removing seats so that riders can quickly get in and out. It will not be a good solution for all routes but it is just one thing that Metro can do to improve the rider experience on the cheap.

Give Me Your Mode Split!

Well it has been a week since I posted this. I know that over 50 people downloaded the file so fill them out and get them back to me. I promise you I’ll create some cool graphs. I hope it helped people be more contentious about what decisions they make when choosing modes.

Here is mine. I usually drive more on the weekend (to see my dad in Kirkland) but I have been a homebody because of finals. As you can see I have great transit accessibility in addition to living close enough to everything to making biking and walking a daily part of my life. I own a car but most of the time it is easier, cheaper, faster or more enjoyable for me to walk, bike or take the bus. I usually bike to school (unless it is raining) and take the bus to work downtown. It is actually kind of ironic that I own a car because I only have it for my last job which was up in shoreline where I worked for WSDOT. Go figure.

Vesely the Velociraptor Redux

Via with a few changes.

“Local government finances are so dire, it is time to consider — and enact — an annual fee on pedestrians.

A $25 annual fee for walking is a natural outgrowth of the enormous amounts of trails, sidewalks and accommodations the region has made for pedestrians. Those funds would be useful for local cities and King County. It would also make pedestrians true members of the world of transportation, rather than free riders on the tax rolls.”

Sound ridiculous doesn’t it.

Jan Gehl

To start does anyone know where I can get a copy of Jan Gehl’s report on the viaduct? Here is a quote of his from an interview that I just watched.

“The amount of traffic in any city in the world is arbitrary, it is a matter of how much asphalt you gave them in the first place.” Jan Gehl, (via streetsfilms)

Yeah he is good. They had lots of his work at the architecture center in copenhagen when I visited this summer.

On a similar but unrelated note take a look at this bike lane on the upper west side! Have they gone mad?!? We don’t build bike lanes that that is the US. It makes our bicycle master plan and sharrows look a bit mickey mouse doesn’t it.
(via streetsblogs)

If you haven’t started reading streetsblog get with it. It is tad NYC centric but there is lots of great information, especially bike related.

What's your mode split?

Per my travel demand forecasting post a week or two back (which I will be blogging about in the next few days) I decided to start tracking my mode split. In the process I ended up creating a nice little excel spread sheet to track myself, and I thought that it would be awesome to see what orphanroad’s readership’s mode split is. After all the more information we have the better choices we can make.

So if you want to track your mode split download this excel file. After you’re done e-mail it to me at adambp@u.washington.edu . I want to do a little data manipulation and see if I can draw any conclusions.

Portland Development Commission RFI

Why doesn’t seattle have an agency like the Portland Development Commission?

One Bus Away

So what do you think? Can I get it’s about time in the house!

One Bus Away is starting to get attention. Seattle Magazine gave it a great review. Hopefully Metro is taking notice.

ps sorry for the horrible picture. I’ll get a better one soon.

NIMBYism in SE Seattle

This is an intersting article about NIMBYism in SE Seattle

Lego Viaduct


via LostCarPark

Well the cost estimates are out. As Hugeasscity had a little bird tell him it looks like everyone is leaning towards Alternative C. It is a good balance between vehicle capacity and making the waterfront a great place to be. As pointed out in previous entries these different alternatives are not mutually exclusive rather just a mixture of different elements, many of these elements can be applied to most or all of the alternatives.

In order to make any of the surface alternatives viable there must also be a significant investment in transit including streetcars, rapid trolleys (anyone know what that is?), and rapidride. For a comparison I’m picking what most people in this blog and STB would pick. So…. let build a viaduct replacement.

Hybrid B/C: Capital/Operating (cost in millions)

Central Waterfront: Couplet – 900
I-5: Medium – 346
Surface: Medium – 291
Streetcars: High – 641/26
Transit: High – 476/60
Policies and Management: High – 24/36

Capital Cost – 2,678
Operating Cost – 122
Already Committed Costs – 1,100
Total Cost – 3,778

Funding + 2,390
Balance = 1,388

Below are the minimum cost for the other alternatives. As you can see the surface option with all the transit goodies is a good amount more expensive that the elevated option and falls mid-range in comparison to the underground/trenched alternatives. So if Hybrid B/C is to be built a compromise will probably have to be made. With Hybrid B/C the road improvement cost comes out to 2,346 million, roughly 400-900 million less than the elevated options. Although the elevated alternatives aren’t where this region or its leaders want to go I think this will limit how many transit goodies can be added on top. If they all cost 2,778 million we could justify coming up with the extra money and spending it on transit. My guess is that both Rapidride and the streetcars will be scaled back with the streetcars taking a larger hit unless alternative funding (federal, LID, etc) can be found.

Elevated Alternatives Minimum Cost = 2,700 to 3,200.
Underground/Trenched Alternatives Minimum Cost = 3,000 to 4,600

A huge thing that wasn’t factored in was tolls. Everyone is thinking about them. If tolling on I-90 and SR-520 start in 2010 and they improve traffic, which the models show they will, this region might move ahead with region wide tolling faster than expected… I think???

Travel Demand Forecasting Class

This quarter I’m taking a travel demand forecasting class. It has been very theory heavy but luckily our final project is hands on. The goal of the project is to reduce emissions, total delays and VMT with a hypothetical city. The catch is that we have to do this with as little money as possible and oh by the way population and employment will increase by 50%.

Well today I slaved away in the dungeon, ie the CEE computer lab for a few hours and I got a good way through the project already. We have the authority to control where growth is located. My strategy was to increase the percent of intra-zonal (ie local trips, which are not loaded onto the regional transportation network) by focusing all growth in three TAZ’s one of which was the CBD. I also tried to balance housing and employment so all of the TAZ’s have a good balance. This included the smaller TAZs as well. These strategies are essentially what smart growth is all about. Put people closer together and close to everything they want.

I haven not made changes to the roadway or transit network yet but as you can see below smart growth principles have cut delay in half (even below current levels) and substantially reduced VMT. Emissions did not go down much because cold starts are the major cause of emissions and I didn’t cut down much on this yet.

Base / New / Change / Change%
Benefit:
VMT= 355242 / 249295/ -105948 / -29.82
Delay= 19010 / 778 / -18232 / -95.91
Emission= 0.85 / 0.81 / -0.04 / -4.58

Also look at the difference of intra-zonal trips and average travel times. This approach reduced the average trip travel time from 12 minutes to 5 minutes. Not to shabby! We’ll see what happens when I get the transit network working. I’ll post again when I complete this project.

Base
Total / Intra / Avg Time
HBW = 122673 / 39.81% / 13.08
HBO = 136416 / 64.48% / 8.04
NHB = 170281 / 66.29% / 14.69
TOT = 429370 / 58.15% / 12.12

New
Total / Intra / Avg Time
HBW = 122673 / 56.73% / 6.96
HBO = 136416 / 70.26% / 4.45
NHB = 170281 / 75.62% / 3.77
TOT = 429370 / 68.52% / 4.90

I show this just as an example. This is a hypothetical example and there were a lot of simplifications that went into the model.